The Lahore of Cracking India

Through the eyes of Lenny, a small, polio-stricken Parsee girl, the novel watches Lahore tear itself apart in the Partition of 1947, as her beloved Hindu nanny is betrayed by a besotted admirer, the Ice-candy-man. Sidhwa maps her city: the Parsee family's house on Warris Road, the Queen's Garden and the Mall where the nanny's many suitors gather, the old neighbourhoods that erupt in slaughter, and Hira Mandi, into whose brothels the abducted are sold.

Author
Bapsi Sidhwa, 1988
Places
5

Open the interactive map →

Part 10% in
Lenny

The Sethi house, Warris Road

Part 1

Map of The Sethi house, Warris Road today
Lahore today

From the sheltered house on Warris Road, the sharp-eyed, polio-lamed child Lenny watches the adult world, protected by her family's neutral Parsee status. Her narrow, loving view of home is the vantage from which the coming catastrophe will be seen all the more terribly.

Part 1

inferredLenny's Parsee family lives on Warris Road in Lahore, a real street of the colonial city; the specific house is invented and sited in that quiet, mixed neighbourhood.

Open in Google Maps ↗Street View ↗

Ayah (Shanta)

Queen's Garden and the Mall

Part 1

Map of Queen's Garden and the Mall today
Lahore today

In the garden by the Mall, Ayah, warm and lovely, holds a court of suitors from every community, and for a while the group's easy friendship embodies the mixed Lahore that Partition will destroy. The Ice-candy-man is among them, and his love for Ayah will curdle into the book's central betrayal.

Part 1

explicitLenny's nanny takes her to Queen's Garden (Lawrence Gardens, now Bagh-e-Jinnah) off the Mall, real Lahore parks where the beautiful Ayah's circle of Hindu, Muslim, Sikh and Parsee admirers gathers.

Open in Google Maps ↗Street View ↗

Part 250% in
The Ice-candy-man

The old neighbourhoods (the violence)

Part 2

Map of The old neighbourhoods (the violence) today
Lahore today

When the killing starts, friends become murderers overnight, and the Ice-candy-man, maddened by grief after his relatives are butchered on a train from Amritsar, turns into an agent of the mob. Lahore burning, seen in fragments through Lenny's eyes, is the book's unbearable centre.

Part 2

explicitAs Partition nears, the mixed old neighbourhoods of Lahore erupt in communal slaughter and arson; the real districts of the city are where the killing that shatters Ayah's circle takes place.

Open in Google Maps ↗Street View ↗

Part 375% in
Ayah (Shanta)

Hira Mandi

Part 3

Map of Hira Mandi today
Lahore today

Betrayed by the Ice-candy-man, who leads the mob to her, Ayah is seized, raped and taken to Hira Mandi, then married to her betrayer under a veneer of respectability. Her fate stands for the countless women abducted and traded in the chaos, the intimate cost of the map-makers' cracking of India.

Part 3

explicitThe abducted Ayah is taken to Hira Mandi, the real red-light quarter of old Lahore near the Fort and Badshahi Mosque, and forced into it; the district grounds the book's account of women's fate in Partition.

Open in Google Maps ↗Street View ↗

Godmother

Godmother's house (the rescue)

Part 3

Map of Godmother's house (the rescue) today
Lahore today

The fierce, all-knowing Godmother uses her web of contacts to track down Ayah and have her recovered and sent to her family in Amritsar, one small act of justice against the tide. Through her, Sidhwa offers a flicker of the decency and agency that survive even the worst of the catastrophe.

Part 3

inferredLenny's formidable Godmother, who knows everyone in the city, works from her Lahore home to find and free Ayah; the house is invented and sited in the real central city.

Open in Google Maps ↗Street View ↗