The Washington, D.C. of Democracy

Gilded-Age Washington seen from a hired house on Lafayette Square, across from the White House. Adams maps the real capital from the inside: the Senate gallery, the presidential reception, and the steamer excursion down the Potomac to Mount Vernon. He published anonymously and knew every one of these rooms.

Author
Henry Adams, 1880
Places
6
Accent colour
“blue and gold”

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Washington, 1 December3% in
Madeleine Lee

Lafayette Square: Mrs Lee's house

Washington, 1 December · 3% through the novel

Map of Lafayette Square: Mrs Lee's house today
Washington, D.C. today
On the first of December, Mrs. Lee took the train for Washington, and before five o'clock that evening she was entering her newly hired house on Lafayette Square.

The widow Madeleine Lee comes to Washington to see power at close range, and takes a house on Lafayette Square, across the park from the White House. From this drawing room she will study the capital and the men who run it.

inferredLafayette Square, facing the White House across the park, is a real place, named in the text. Adams never gives the house number, so the pin sits on the square where Mrs Lee takes her hired house.

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The Capitol5% in
Madeleine Lee

The Capitol and the Senate

The Capitol · 5% through the novel

Map of The Capitol and the Senate today
Washington, D.C. today
Her sister was more patient and bolder. She went to the Capitol nearly every day for at least two weeks. At the end of that time her interest began to flag, and she thought it better to read the debates every morning in the Congressional Record.

Madeleine sits in the Senate gallery to watch the machinery of government at work, testing the orators one by one. The Capitol and its chambers are exactly the real building on the hill, where Adams's own family had walked for three generations.

explicitNamed directly in the text.

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Lafayette Square, Sunday14% in
Senator Silas P. Ratcliffe

The salon: Ratcliffe's Sunday call

Lafayette Square, Sunday · 14% through the novel

Map of The salon: Ratcliffe's Sunday call today
Washington, D.C. today
Senator Ratcliffe had not failed to make his Sunday evening call upon Mrs. Lee. Perhaps it was not strictly correct to say that they had talked books all the evening, but whatever the conversation was, it had only confirmed Mr. Ratcliffe's admiration for Mrs. Lee.

Mrs Lee's parlour becomes the political salon at the heart of the book. Senator Ratcliffe, the Prairie Giant of Illinois, makes his weekly call, and the repose of the room draws the weary politician back Sunday after Sunday.

inferredThe scene is set in Mrs Lee's parlour on Lafayette Square, a real place named earlier in the text. The exact house is never numbered, so the pin sits on the square, a few steps from the arrival pin.

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The White House22% in
Madeleine Lee

The White House reception

The White House · 22% through the novel

Map of The White House reception today
Washington, D.C. today
Mrs. Lee accepted Mr. French for an escort, and walked across the Square with him to join the throng that was pouring into the doors of the White House. They took their places in the line of citizens and were at last able to enter the reception-room.

At the President's first evening reception Madeleine files past the President and his wife, standing stiff as automata shaking every hand in the line. The nightmare of the spectacle burns a warning to ambition into her mind. The house is the real Executive Mansion, a short walk across the square.

explicitNamed directly in the text.

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On the Potomac31% in
Senator Silas P. Ratcliffe

Down the Potomac by steamer

On the Potomac · 31% through the novel

Map of Down the Potomac by steamer today
Washington, D.C. today
And in another moment the little steamer had begun her journey, pounding the muddy waters of the Potomac and sending up its small column of smoke as though it were a newly invented incense-burner approaching the temple of the national deity.

Ratcliffe leaps aboard at the last moment for the Saturday excursion downriver. The little steamer casts off past the arsenal and the navy-yard and works its way down the Potomac, carrying the whole party toward Washington's home.

inferredThe Potomac is named in the text, and the excursion boat left from the city wharves on the Washington waterfront. Adams does not name the exact pier, so the pin sits on the river at the Southwest waterfront where the steamers docked.

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Mount Vernon33% in
Madeleine Lee

Mount Vernon, Washington's home

Mount Vernon · 33% through the novel

Map of Mount Vernon, Washington's home today
Washington, D.C. today
The boat arrived at Mount Vernon while she was still engaged in a description of the society and manners of America.

The excursion ends at Mount Vernon, George Washington's estate above the Potomac. Among the relics of the first President, Madeleine measures the plain founding virtue of the place against the grubby capital she has been watching, and feels unclean. The house and grounds are the real, preserved Mount Vernon.

explicitNamed directly in the text.

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