The Moscow of Doctor Zhivago

A life pulled apart by history: a Moscow doctor and poet is carried from his family's city through revolution and famine, then east by train across Russia to the towns and forests of the Urals, where he loves Lara. The map runs from central Moscow more than a thousand kilometres to Perm, the real Ural city that stands behind the novel's Yuriatin, and to the taiga beyond it.

Author
Boris Pasternak, 1957
Places
5

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Part 10% in
Yuri Zhivago

The family's Moscow, the Arbat

Part 1

Map of The family's Moscow, the Arbat today
Moscow today

Orphaned young, Yuri grows up in the cultured Moscow household of the Gromeko family, and the city's streets carry him through his studies, his first marriage and the shocks of war and revolution. Moscow is the fixed point he keeps leaving and trying to return to. The Arbat is the quarter of the intelligentsia the novel evokes.

Part 1

explicitMoscow is explicitly the novel's city, but the Gromeko house that raises Yuri is fictional and given no fixed address; sited here on Sivtsev Vrazhek, a real lane in the old Arbat district where such a professional household would have lived.

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Part 725% in
Yuri Zhivago

The journey east, across the Urals

Part 7

Map of The journey east, across the Urals today
Moscow today

To escape a starving, dangerous Moscow, the family travels for weeks in a crowded goods train across a country torn by civil war, east toward the Urals and a place to sit out the chaos. The long rail passage into the mountains is one of the novel's great set pieces. Kungur sits on that real line, at the gateway to the Urals.

Part 7

explicitThe flight east by train and the crossing of the Urals are real and central to the book, but the stations it names are invented. Sited at Kungur, a real historic town on the Moscow-to-Perm line where the railway enters the Ural country, as a representative point on the route.

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Part 850% in
Yuri Zhivago

Yuriatin, drawn from Perm

Part 8

Map of Yuriatin, drawn from Perm today
Moscow today

Yuriatin is the Ural town where Yuri and Lara's lives keep crossing, in the library, on its streets, through the years of upheaval. It is the emotional centre of the second half of the book. Pasternak built it from Perm, on the Kama river in the western Urals, down to the reading room where the lovers meet.

Part 8

inspired byYuriatin is a fictional Ural town, but Pasternak based it on Perm, where he had lived for months in 1916; its public reading room was modelled on Perm's Pushkin Library. Sited at Perm.

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Part 975% in
Yuri Zhivago

Varykino, near Vsevolodo-Vilva

Part 9

Map of Varykino, near Vsevolodo-Vilva today
Moscow today

Varykino is the remote former estate near Yuriatin where the family tries to live off the land, and where, later, Yuri and Lara steal a few frozen weeks together. It stands for retreat from history, and for how briefly that retreat can hold. The setting draws on the wooded country around Vsevolodo-Vilva that Pasternak knew.

Part 9

inferredVarykino is an invented country estate with no mapped location. It is generally traced to the area of Vsevolodo-Vilva in northern Perm Krai, where Pasternak stayed in 1916; local tradition puts the prototype at nearby Ivaka. Sited at Vsevolodo-Vilva as the nearest real settlement.

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Part 11100% in
Yuri Zhivago

The Forest Brotherhood, the taiga

Part 11

Map of The Forest Brotherhood, the taiga today
Moscow today

Seized on the road and pressed into service as their doctor, Yuri spends two years with a Red partisan band, the Forest Brotherhood, moving through the forests east of the Urals as the civil war swings back and forth. The taiga is both prison and refuge, and it keeps him from Lara. The band's country is fictional, set in the real forests beyond Yuriatin.

Part 11

inferredThe partisan territory is invented and unmapped; the novel places the Forest Brotherhood in the woods of the Yuriatin region, crisscrossing Siberia during the civil war. Sited at a representative point in the real trans-Ural taiga northeast of Perm.

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