The Highbury of Emma

Clever, rich and idle, Emma Woodhouse amuses herself matchmaking among the little society of her Surrey village, blundering through other people's hearts and her own until she learns what she has felt all along. Austen keeps the whole comedy within a few miles of real countryside: the family house at Hartfield and the village of Highbury, Mr Knightley's Donwell Abbey, and the outing to Box Hill where Emma's thoughtlessness brings her up short.

Author
Jane Austen, 1815
Places
5

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The matchmaker0% in
Emma

Hartfield, Highbury

The matchmaker

Map of Hartfield, Highbury today
Highbury today

At Hartfield, mistress of her doting hypochondriac father's house, Emma congratulates herself on a match she takes credit for and sets about arranging others. Austen establishes at once the heroine's charm and her fatal self-satisfaction, a young woman clever enough to be dangerous and blind exactly where she is surest.

The opening chapters

inspired byEmma's home, Hartfield, and the village of Highbury are drawn from the Surrey countryside a short way from London; sited in that region.

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Harriet's suitors25% in
Harriet

Highbury village

Harriet's suitors

Map of Highbury village today
Highbury today

In the village Emma takes up the humble Harriet Smith as a project, talking her out of a good farmer's proposal in favour of grander hopes that come to nothing. Austen fills Highbury with the small society of a country place, the vicar Mr Elton, the garrulous Miss Bates, on whom Emma's meddling and condescension do real, careless harm.

The Highbury chapters

inspired byThe village of Highbury, with Ford's shop, the vicarage and the Bates' lodgings, is drawn from a Surrey market village; sited in the setting.

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Mr Knightley50% in
Mr Knightley

Donwell Abbey

Mr Knightley

Map of Donwell Abbey today
Highbury today

At Donwell Abbey, the estate of the older, plain-speaking Mr Knightley, a strawberry-picking party gathers, and Knightley alone tells Emma the truths she does not want to hear. Austen makes him the book's moral centre and Emma's real match, the one man who sees her clearly and loves her without flattering her.

The Donwell chapters

inspired byDonwell Abbey, Mr Knightley's estate, is a fictional country house drawn from the Surrey gentry seats; sited near Highbury.

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The picnic75% in
Frank Churchill

Box Hill

The picnic

Map of Box Hill today
Highbury today

On the famous excursion to Box Hill, flirting carelessly with the charming Frank Churchill, Emma makes a cutting joke at poor Miss Bates's expense, and Knightley's grave reproof afterward shames her as nothing else has. Austen turns a summer picnic into the novel's moral turning point, the moment Emma is forced to see her own unkindness.

The Box Hill chapter

explicitThe outing to Box Hill, a real Surrey beauty spot, is where Emma insults Miss Bates and Knightley rebukes her; sited there.

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The reckoning100% in
Emma

Hartfield again

The reckoning

Map of Hartfield again today
Highbury today

When Frank Churchill's secret engagement is revealed and Harriet confesses she hopes for Knightley herself, Emma discovers with a shock that she loves him, and must have him. Austen brings her heroine to painful self-knowledge and then to happiness, the matchmaker at last matched, humbled and improved by her own long comedy of errors.

The closing chapters

inspired byEmma's realisation of her own heart and Knightley's proposal are set back at Hartfield and its grounds; sited in the setting.

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