The Buenos Aires of On Heroes and Tombs

Sábato's Buenos Aires is a haunted southern city: a bench in Parque Lezama where a shy student meets a woman who cannot be saved, a crumbling family mansion in old Barracas, and the paranoid tunnels imagined beneath the streets in the Report on the Blind. The novel keeps the porteño south at its centre, then breaks north for the historical retreat of Lavalle's beaten army.

Author
Ernesto Sábato, 1961
Places
5

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Part I: The Dragon and the Princess0% in
Martín del Castillo

Parque Lezama

Part I: The Dragon and the Princess

Map of Parque Lezama today
Buenos Aires today

The book opens on a bench here, where a lonely student first meets the restless young woman who will draw him into her family's ruin. Sábato uses the park, on the slope of the old southern city, as the threshold to the whole story.

Part I

explicitThe park is named in the novel and is a real public park on the edge of San Telmo, above Barracas.

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Part II: Invisible Faces25% in
Martín del Castillo

The Olmos mansion, Barracas

Part II: Invisible Faces

Map of The Olmos mansion, Barracas today
Buenos Aires today

The woman belongs to a decayed patrician family living in a crumbling colonial house in Barracas, a southern barrio left behind by the city's move north. The mansion, with its shut rooms and its mad, bedridden relatives, becomes the story's dark centre. Sábato draws it from the real world of grand old porteño houses that outlived their fortunes.

Part II

inspired byThe mansion is a fictional house the novel places in Barracas; there is no single confirmed address, so this marks a representative point in the old barrio the book evokes.

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Part III: Report on the Blind50% in
Martín del Castillo

Plaza de Mayo

Part III: Report on the Blind

Map of Plaza de Mayo today
Buenos Aires today

The narrative moves into the busy centre of Buenos Aires, the plaza and streets around the old cathedral and government house. For one obsessed character the ordinary crowd is a mask: he becomes convinced a secret sect controls the city, and the daylight square is where his surveillance of the blind begins.

Part III

explicitThe plaza is the real civic heart of central Buenos Aires, named in the novel's wanderings through the city.

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Martín del Castillo

The tunnels beneath the city

Part III: Report on the Blind

Map of The tunnels beneath the city today
Buenos Aires today

The novel's most famous section is a feverish confession that descends from cellars and sewers into an imagined labyrinth beneath the city, a private hell ruled by the blind. The underworld is a vision, not a real address, but it is rooted in the basements and drains of central Buenos Aires.

Part III

inferredThe subterranean world is imagined, not a mapped place; this marks a representative point in central Buenos Aires, near the Congreso, where the paranoid descent is set.

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Part IV: An Unknown God100% in
Martín del Castillo

General Lavalle's retreat, San Salvador de Jujuy

Part IV: An Unknown God

Map of General Lavalle's retreat, San Salvador de Jujuy today
Buenos Aires today

Threaded through the modern story is a historical strand: the 1841 flight of General Lavalle's defeated unitarian army through the far north, and the loyal soldiers who carried his corpse toward Bolivia to keep it from his enemies. Sábato ties the family's fate to this doomed retreat, closing the book far from the porteño south.

Part IV

inferredA deliberate excursion far north of the Buenos Aires setting. The novel sets its historical thread around the 1841 retreat and death of General Lavalle; this marks San Salvador de Jujuy, where he was killed and from where his men carried his body toward the border.

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