The Beijing of Rickshaw Boy

Xiangzi, a strong young man come to the city from the countryside, pulls a rickshaw through 1920s Beijing with one dream, to own his own rickshaw and be his own master, and the city and its cruelties grind that dream down step by step. Lao She maps the real Beijing of the rickshaw men: the hutong rental yards where they lodge, the city gates where soldiers seize Xiangzi, the Western Hills he flees to with the army's camels, and the scholarly households of Haidian where he briefly finds decency.

Author
Lao She, 1937
Places
5

Open the interactive map →

Chapter 10% in
Hu Niu

The rickshaw compound

Chapter 1

Map of The rickshaw compound today
Beijing today

In the courtyard yard where the pullers rent their rickshaws and sleep, the coarse, calculating Hu Niu, the owner's unmarried daughter, sets her sights on the strong young Xiangzi. Her trapping of him into marriage is one of the coils that will slowly strangle his dream of independence.

Chapter 1

inferredXiangzi lodges at a rickshaw rental yard in the Beijing hutongs, run by the shrewd Liu and his daughter Hu Niu; the compound is invented and sited in the real maze of central Beijing lanes.

Open in Google Maps ↗Street View ↗

Chapter 225% in
Xiangzi

The city gates (seized by soldiers)

Chapter 2

Map of The city gates (seized by soldiers) today
Beijing today

On a rash trip beyond the walls, Xiangzi and his hard-won rickshaw are grabbed by retreating soldiers, and everything he saved for is gone in a moment. The seizure at the gates is the first of the blows by which the city teaches him that effort and virtue count for nothing against power and chance.

Chapter 2

explicitHaving at last bought his own rickshaw, Xiangzi is seized with it by warlord soldiers near the city gates; the great gates in Beijing's walls, such as Xizhimen, are real and mark the edge of the dangerous countryside.

Open in Google Maps ↗Street View ↗

Chapter 350% in
Xiangzi

The Western Hills (the camels)

Chapter 3

Map of The Western Hills (the camels) today
Beijing today

Fleeing the soldiers through the Western Hills, Xiangzi steals away three army camels and sells them for a pittance, and the episode gives him his lasting nickname. The countryside beyond the walls is a place of danger and small, bitter windfalls, never the fresh start he keeps hoping for.

Chapter 3

explicitEscaping the army camp, Xiangzi slips away through the Western Hills outside Beijing, leading off three camels he later sells, an escapade that earns him the nickname Camel Xiangzi; the Western Hills are a real range west of the city.

Open in Google Maps ↗Street View ↗

Chapter 875% in
Mr Cao

Mr Cao's house, Haidian

Chapter 8

Map of Mr Cao's house, Haidian today
Beijing today

For a while Xiangzi steadies himself as private rickshaw man to the kindly Mr Cao, a teacher who treats him as a human being. But even this refuge is torn away when Cao is caught up in political trouble and a detective robs Xiangzi of his savings, and decency proves as fragile as everything else.

Chapter 8

explicitXiangzi finds his best employment pulling for the mild, decent scholar Mr Cao in the western academic district of Haidian; the area, home to Beijing's universities, is real.

Open in Google Maps ↗Street View ↗

Chapters 20-24100% in
Xiao Fuzi

The streets (Xiangzi's decline)

Chapters 20-24

Map of The streets (Xiangzi's decline) today
Beijing today

After Hu Niu dies and the gentle Xiao Fuzi, driven into prostitution, hangs herself, the last hope goes out of Xiangzi. The final chapters follow him through the same streets as a broken, cheating, degraded man, the city's grinding of one decent life into ruin now complete.

Chapters 20-24

inferredXiangzi's ruin plays out through the streets, teahouses and poor quarters of central Beijing, where he loves and loses Xiao Fuzi; sited in the real central districts the rickshaw men worked.

Open in Google Maps ↗Street View ↗