The Tirana of The General of the Dead Army

Kadare's Albania is a country of rain, mud and mountain silence, crossed twenty years after the war by an Italian general and a priest sent to recover their nation's dead. The map runs from the capital Tirana out through the northern highlands to old battlefields and a labourers' work camp, with the Adriatic coast and the port of Durrës always at the country's back.

Author
Ismail Kadare, 1963
Places
5

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Arrival0% in
The General

Tirana, the capital

Arrival

Map of Tirana, the capital today
Tirana today

The story opens as an Italian general lands in the Albanian capital, twenty years after the war, charged with digging up the bones of his country's soldiers and carrying them home. Accompanied by a priest, he takes his instructions and his maps here before setting out into the country.

Opening chapters

explicitKadare names Tirana as the general's point of arrival; this marks the city centre.

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The coast25% in
The General

The port of Durrës

The coast

Map of The port of Durrës today
Tirana today

Behind the whole expedition lies the Adriatic, the sea the dead soldiers once crossed to invade and by which the living now hope to ship them home. Durrës, the country's chief port a short way west of the capital, anchors that coastal edge of the map.

Coastal chapters

explicitThe Adriatic coast and its harbour frame the novel; this marks Durrës, Albania's main port, west of Tirana.

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Into the mountains50% in
The General

The northern highlands near Shkodër

Into the mountains

Map of The northern highlands near Shkodër today
Tirana today

The general and the priest drive north into the rain and mud of the highlands, moving between remote villages where the war left graves in the fields and memories that have not softened. Shkodër, at the foot of the northern mountains, stands for this stretch of the journey.

Mountain chapters

explicitKadare sends the search into the northern mountains; Shkodër marks the gateway to the northwestern highlands, though no single village is named as the route.

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The old front75% in
The General

A highland battlefield

The old front

Map of A highland battlefield today
Tirana today

The pair work old battle sites scattered through the eastern mountains, matching regimental lists to bones pulled from the earth and puzzling over which unnamed hillside swallowed which lost company. The Kukës highlands stand in for these unnamed, remote fronts.

Mountain chapters

inspired byThe specific battlefields are never named in the novel; this marks the Kukës highlands of the northeast as a representative point among the remote wartime fronts the pair search.

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The work camp100% in
The General

The labourers' work camp

The work camp

Map of The labourers' work camp today
Tirana today

At one point the excavation halts at a camp of labourers set to turning over the ground, where the dry mechanics of counting and boxing the dead press hardest on the general's nerve. Kadare leaves the camp unplaced; the mountain country around Peshkopi stands for it.

Mountain chapters

inferredThe novel's work camp is not tied to a named village; this marks the Peshkopi area of the Dibër highlands as a representative mountain site where such digging would have gone on.

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