The Manawaka of The Stone Angel

Ninety-year-old Hagar Shipley, proud, unbending and afraid, looks back over her hard life on the Manitoba prairie as she flees her son's house rather than be put in a home. Laurence's Manawaka, drawn from the real prairie town of Neepawa, anchors the memory: the Currie store and the blind marble angel in the cemetery, the Shipley farm of her rough marriage, and the west-coast city where her old age plays out its last defiant days.

Author
Margaret Laurence, 1964
Places
5

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The Currie store0% in
Hagar

Manawaka

The Currie store

Map of Manawaka today
Manawaka today

In the prairie town of Manawaka, Hagar grows up the proud daughter of the storekeeper Jason Currie, taught to prize respectability above all warmth. Laurence builds the whole moral world of the Scots-Presbyterian prairie here, the gentility and the hardness that will shape, and cripple, Hagar's long life.

The early memories

inspired byManawaka is Laurence's fictional prairie town, drawn from her own Neepawa, Manitoba; it is sited at that real town on the Manitoba plain.

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The monument25% in
Hagar

The stone angel

The monument

Map of The stone angel today
Manawaka today

In the Manawaka cemetery stands the costly marble angel Jason Currie raised over his wife's grave, imported, eyeless and proud, a monument to family vanity. Laurence returns again and again to this blind stone angel as the emblem of Hagar herself, upright and unseeing, unable until the very end to look with love on those around her.

The cemetery passages

inspired byThe blind marble angel over the Currie graves in the Manawaka cemetery gives the novel its title and its central image; sited in the town of the setting.

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The marriage50% in
Bram

The Shipley farm

The marriage

Map of The Shipley farm today
Manawaka today

Against her father's will Hagar marries the coarse, feckless farmer Bram Shipley and spends hard years on his failing land, too proud ever to show him tenderness. In the farm's decline and the ruin of the marriage Laurence measures the cost of Hagar's rigid pride, the love she cannot give and the son, John, on whom she pins everything.

The marriage chapters

inferredHagar's married life on Bram Shipley's farm is set in the countryside around Manawaka, drawn from the Manitoba prairie farms; sited near the town.

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Old age75% in
Marvin

Vancouver

Old age

Map of Vancouver today
Manawaka today

Decades on, the aged Hagar lives resentfully with her dutiful son Marvin and his wife in Vancouver, dreading the nursing home they mean to put her in. The far-off coastal city, where the present-day story unfolds, is the vantage from which the whole prairie past is remembered, and the place Hagar at last flees in a final bid to stay her own woman.

The present-day frame

explicitHagar's old age plays out at her son Marvin's house in Vancouver, the real west-coast city, far from the prairie of her youth; sited there, outside the Manawaka setting.

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The flight100% in
Hagar

The coast (Shadow Point)

The flight

Map of The coast (Shadow Point) today
Manawaka today

Escaping the house, Hagar hides in an abandoned cannery on the coast, where a chance encounter and her failing body finally crack her lifelong armour. Laurence brings her, at the edge of death in a hospital bed, to a last flicker of honesty and grace, the blind angel's eyes, for one moment, seeming to open.

The closing chapters

inferredHagar's flight to a derelict cannery on the British Columbia coast, where she has her last reckoning, is drawn from the shoreline near Vancouver; sited on the coast, outside the Manawaka setting.

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