The London of Vanity Fair

The penniless, ruthless Becky Sharp claws her way up through Regency society while her gentle schoolfellow Amelia Sedley suffers for her constancy, in Thackeray's panorama of a world where everything and everyone is for sale. The novel maps a real geography: the London of Russell Square and Mayfair, the Brussels of the ball on the eve of Waterloo, the battlefield itself, and the German spa town where the long story finds its close.

Author
William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848
Places
5

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The two girls0% in
Amelia

Russell Square

The two girls

Map of Russell Square today
London today

Leaving school together, the meek, well-off Amelia Sedley brings the sharp, portionless Becky home to Russell Square, where Becky at once sets her cap at Amelia's rich, foolish brother Jos. Thackeray opens on the contrast that runs through the book, the good girl who will be ill-used for her devotion and the adventuress who will prosper by having none.

The opening chapters

explicitThe Sedley family home in Russell Square, a real Bloomsbury address, is where the story begins as Becky visits her schoolfellow Amelia; sited there.

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The climb25% in
Becky Sharp

Mayfair

The climb

Map of Mayfair today
London today

Married in secret to the guardsman Rawdon Crawley, Becky charms her way into Mayfair society and keeps a great house on credit and cunning, famously living well on nothing a year. Thackeray follows her dazzling ascent up to a presentation at court, the whole climb built on debts and favours that must one day come due.

The London society chapters

explicitBecky and Rawdon Crawley's rise into fashionable society, living grandly on nothing, is set in the real Mayfair of Regency London; sited there.

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The eve of Waterloo50% in
Becky Sharp

Brussels

The eve of Waterloo

Map of Brussels today
London today

As the army gathers in Brussels, a glittering ball is danced on the eve of Waterloo, Becky flirting with Amelia's husband George even as the drums call the men to march. Thackeray stages his most brilliant sequence here, the frivolity of the fair set against the cannon just over the horizon, pleasure and death in the same night.

The Brussels chapters

explicitThe famous ball in Brussels on the eve of the Battle of Waterloo is a real historical setting; sited there, outside the London setting.

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The battle75% in
Dobbin

Waterloo

The battle

Map of Waterloo today
London today

On the field of Waterloo, George Osborne, who has already tired of Amelia, is killed with a bullet through the heart, leaving her a widow to grieve him far beyond his worth. Thackeray famously closes the chapter without describing the battle itself, only its cost, and the faithful Dobbin's long, unrewarded love for Amelia deepens in its shadow.

The Waterloo chapter

explicitThe Battle of Waterloo (1815), where George Osborne is killed, is a real battle south of Brussels; sited there, outside the London setting.

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The reckoning100% in
Becky Sharp

Pumpernickel

The reckoning

Map of Pumpernickel today
London today

Years later, at the German spa of Pumpernickel, the ruined, wandering Becky reappears, Dobbin at last wins the widowed Amelia, and old debts and secrets are quietly squared. Thackeray ends his fair on a note of weary irony, no one wholly good or wholly punished, and his closing question of which of us is happy, which has what he wants, hanging over the whole worldly show.

The closing chapters

inspired byThe little German spa town of Pumpernickel, where the surviving characters converge at the end, is drawn from the real spa towns of the Rhineland; sited there, outside the London setting.

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